A SMART goal is a specific type of goal-setting framework that helps individuals and organizations create clear, achievable objectives. SMART is an acronym that stands for:
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Specific: A SMART goal should be specific and well-defined. It answers the questions of "What," "Why," and "How." It provides a clear picture of what you want to accomplish.
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Measurable: Goals should be measurable, meaning you should be able to track your progress and determine when you've achieved them. Measurable goals use quantifiable criteria or indicators to assess success.
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Achievable: Your goals should be realistic and attainable given your resources, time frame, and current circumstances. They should challenge you but remain within reach.
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Relevant: The goal should be relevant or aligned with your broader objectives, values, or priorities. It should make sense in the context of your life, work, or organization.
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Time-bound: A SMART goal has a specific timeframe or deadline. It includes a target date by which you aim to achieve the goal. This time constraint creates a sense of urgency and accountability.
Here's an example of a SMART goal:
General Goal: "I want to lose weight."
SMART Goal: "I want to lose 10 pounds (specific) in the next three months (time-bound) by following a healthy diet and exercising for 30 minutes every day (measurable, achievable, and relevant)."
In this SMART goal, the objective is clear (lose 10 pounds), it's measurable (10 pounds), achievable (through diet and exercise), relevant (for health or fitness reasons), and time-bound (in the next three months). This specificity and structure make it easier to plan, track progress, and stay motivated.
SMART goals are widely used in personal development, business, education, and various other fields because they provide a framework for setting clear and effective objectives. They help individuals and teams turn abstract aspirations into actionable plans.